Articles & Guides

In-depth radiography resources — from positioning guides to exam prep and career advice. Written for students, by educators.

In-depth articles covering radiographic positioning, exam preparation strategies, physics tutorials, modality comparisons, and career guidance for radiologic technology students and professionals. Updated regularly with fresh content for ARRT, RTLE, and PART exam prep.

🦴 Positioning

Sacrum and Coccyx X-Ray Positioning: AP, Lateral, and AP Coccyx Views

Complete sacrum and coccyx X-ray positioning guide — AP sacrum (15° cephalad), AP coccyx (10° caudad), and lateral views with Clark's centering points, technique charts, evaluation criteria, and ARRT exam tips.

July 8, 2026
💉 Patient Care

Infection Control in Radiology: Standard and Transmission-Based Precautions

Infection prevention for rad techs — hand hygiene, standard precautions, transmission-based precautions, equipment disinfection protocols, isolation patient imaging workflow, and COVID-19 and emerging pathogen considerations.

July 08, 2026
💉 Patient Care

Patient Communication in Radiography: Building Trust and Reducing Anxiety

Effective patient communication techniques for rad techs — explaining procedures, managing anxious patients, communicating with pediatric and geriatric patients, cultural sensitivity, and plain language strategies for informed consent.

July 07, 2026
🦴 Positioning

Facial Bones X-Ray Positioning: Waters, Caldwell, Lateral, and SMV Views

Complete facial bones X-ray positioning guide for rad techs — Waters (parietoacanthial), modified Waters, Caldwell, lateral facial bones, SMV, and nasal bone views with Clark's centering points, evaluation criteria, and ARRT exam tips.

July 06, 2026
🛡️ Safety

Pediatric Radiation Dose Reduction: ALARA Strategies for Imaging Children

Evidence-based pediatric dose reduction for rad techs — Image Gently campaign principles, size-based technique adjustments, shielding protocols, immobilization to avoid repeats, and dose monitoring for CT and X-ray.

July 06, 2026
🔬 Procedures

Hysterosalpingography (HSG): Procedure Guide for Radiologic Technologists

HSG procedure guide for rad techs — contrast instillation, fluoroscopic imaging sequence, tubal patency, normal vs pathology findings, and post-procedure care.

July 5, 2026
🔬 Procedures

IVP and IVU Procedures: Excretory Urography for Rad Techs

Excretory urography (IVU/IVP) guide — patient preparation, contrast injection timing, sequence of radiographs (scout, nephrogram, pyelogram, post-void), compression techniques, and alternative imaging for renal stones.

July 4, 2026
🔬 Procedures

Barium Studies: UGI, Small Bowel Follow-Through, and Barium Enema

Complete guide to barium contrast studies for rad techs — upper GI series, small bowel follow-through, barium enema preparation, double-contrast technique, fluoroscopic positioning, and contraindications.

July 03, 2026
🦴 Positioning

Skull X-Ray Positioning: Lateral, PA, Caldwell, Towne, and AP Views

Complete skull X-ray positioning guide for rad techs — lateral skull, PA, PA axial (Caldwell), AP axial (Towne), AP, and SMV projections with Clark's centering points, evaluation criteria, and ARRT exam tips.

July 03, 2026
💉 Patient Care

Contrast Media Extravasation: Prevention, Recognition, and Management

Essential guide to contrast extravasation for rad techs — risk factors, signs and symptoms, severity classification, immediate management steps, documentation requirements, and patient follow-up protocols.

July 02, 2026
🦴 Positioning

Hip X-Ray Positioning: AP, Frog-Leg Lateral, Cross-Table, and Dunn Methods

Complete hip X-ray positioning guide for rad techs — AP hip, frog-leg lateral, cross-table lateral, and Dunn method projections. Centering points, IR sizes, trauma considerations, and ARRT exam tips included.

July 01, 2026
🔧 Technology

Digital Radiography Artifacts: Identification and Prevention for DR and CR

Complete guide to digital X-ray artifacts — CR plate artifacts (scratches, static, erasure), DR detector artifacts (dead pixels, calibration errors), grid artifacts, motion artifacts, and software processing artifacts with troubleshooting tips.

July 01, 2026
⚡ Physics

Automatic Exposure Control (AEC) in Radiography: How It Works and How to Use It

AEC fundamentals for rad techs — phototimers and ionization chambers, detector chamber selection, backup timer settings, minimum response time, density controls, and common AEC troubleshooting.

June 30, 2026
📖 Education

How to Choose a Radiologic Technology Program: Complete Guide

Learn how to choose the right radiologic technology program — compare JRCERT accreditation, clinical rotation quality, program costs, and ARRT pass rates to find the best career fit.

June 29, 2026
⚡ Physics

Exposure Technique Charts: Building and Using Them in Clinical Practice

Guide to exposure technique charts for rad techs — fixed kVp vs variable kVp charts, AEC technique charts, body habitus adjustments, pediatric technique modifications, and digital radiography exposure management.

June 28, 2026
💡 Technology

Radiography Quality Control: Daily, Weekly, and Annual QC Tests

Comprehensive quality control program for radiography — daily QC checks for DR and CR systems, phantom testing, spatial resolution and contrast tests, AEC calibration, collimation accuracy, and regulatory compliance.

June 27, 2026
⚡ Physics

Radiographic Grids and Scatter Radiation Control: Complete Guide

Master radiographic grids for the ARRT exam — grid ratios, Bucky factor, focused vs parallel grids, air gap technique, and how anti-scatter grids improve X-ray image quality.

June 26, 2026
💡 Technology

PACS and DICOM Basics for Radiologic Technologists

PACS and DICOM fundamentals every rad tech should know — image acquisition, storage, and retrieval, DICOM modalities and tags, HL7 interfaces, RIS-PACS integration, image compression, and troubleshooting connectivity issues.

June 26, 2026
📖 Education

Radiography Clinical Rotations: A Complete Guide for Rad Tech Students

Master your clinical rotations with this complete guide — ARRT competency requirements, professional conduct tips, clinical success strategies, and how to pass every check-off.

June 24, 2026
💡 Physics

Digital Image Processing in Radiography: LUTs, Histograms, and Post-Processing

Master digital image processing — histogram analysis, LUTs, edge enhancement, and multi-frequency techniques for optimal image quality.

June 24, 2026
🔬 Techniques

Surgical and C-Arm Radiography: Operating Room Imaging Guide

O.R. radiography and C-arm operation guide — sterile field protocol, C-arm positioning for orthopedic surgery, intraoperative imaging, radiation safety in the OR, and common surgical procedures requiring fluoroscopy.

June 23, 2026
📍 Positioning

Forearm X-Ray Positioning: A Complete Guide for Rad Techs

Step-by-step forearm X-ray positioning guide — AP and lateral forearm projections, radius and ulna technique, centering points, common errors, evaluation criteria, and ARRT exam tips for rad techs.

June 22, 2026
💡 Trauma

Trauma Radiography: Positioning and Protocols for the Emergency Setting

Complete guide to trauma radiography — ATLS imaging protocols, cross-table lateral views, horizontal beam techniques, trauma series (cervical, chest, pelvis), and communication in the trauma bay.

June 21, 2026
🔬 Techniques

Mobile and Portable Radiography: Techniques for Bedside Imaging

Master portable X-ray technique — positioning patients in bed, trauma cart radiography, ICU chest X-rays, mobile C-arm guidance, radiation safety for portable exams, and image quality considerations.

June 20, 2026
🩻 Chest X-Ray

Portable Chest X-Ray Technique: A Complete Guide for Rad Techs

Master portable chest X-ray technique for rad techs — AP positioning methods, SID guidelines, grid decisions, common errors, evaluation criteria, and ARRT exam tips for mobile radiography.

June 19, 2026
🔊 Ultrasound

Whole-Body Ultrasound Scanners: Caltech Research & Midjourney Medical

Two breakthroughs in water-immersion whole-body ultrasound in one article: Caltech's research-grade ultrasound tomography and Midjourney Medical's commercial Ultrasonic CT scanner with Butterfly Network chips.

June 19, 2026
💡 Pediatrics

Pediatric Radiography: Techniques, Positioning, and Dose Reduction

Complete guide to pediatric radiography for rad techs — immobilization techniques, modified positioning for children, dose reduction strategies, gonadal shielding, and age-appropriate communication.

June 19, 2026
📍 Positioning

Foot, Ankle, and Calcaneus X-Ray Positioning: Complete Guide

Step-by-step foot and ankle X-ray positioning — AP, oblique, lateral foot views; AP, mortise, lateral ankle views; axial calcaneus projection. Weight-bearing vs non-weight-bearing considerations.

June 18, 2026
📖 Education

Radiography Program Accreditation: What to Look For

Complete guide to radiography program accreditation — what JRCERT accreditation means, how to find accredited programs, and why accreditation matters for ARRT exam eligibility and your rad tech career.

June 17, 2026
📍 Positioning

Hand, Wrist, and Finger X-Ray Positioning: A Rad Tech Guide

Complete positioning guide for hand, wrist, and finger X-rays — PA, oblique, lateral, scaphoid views, and special projections for the thumb and digits. Common errors and evaluation criteria.

June 17, 2026
📍 Positioning

Shoulder X-Ray Positioning: AP, Grashey, Y-View, and Axillary

Master shoulder X-ray positioning for rad techs — AP internal/external rotation, Grashey (true AP), scapular Y-view, axillary lateral, and trauma shoulder series. Centering points and evaluation criteria.

June 16, 2026
📍 Positioning

Thoracic and Lumbar Spine X-Ray Positioning: Complete Guide

Positioning guide for thoracic and lumbar spine radiography — AP, lateral, spot lateral, and oblique projections. Centering points, breathing instructions, and evaluation of scoliosis series.

June 15, 2026
📍 Positioning

Radiography of the Upper Extremity: Hand, Wrist, Elbow Positioning

Upper extremity X-ray positioning guide — hand, wrist, and elbow projections with Clark's centering points, technique charts, common positioning errors, and ARRT exam tips for rad techs.

June 15, 2026
📍 Positioning

Cervical Spine X-Ray Positioning: A Rad Tech Guide

Step-by-step cervical spine X-ray positioning — AP open mouth, lateral, swimmer's, oblique, and flexion-extension views. Trauma precautions, centering, and evaluation criteria for each projection.

June 13, 2026
📍 Positioning

Pelvis X-Ray Positioning: AP, Inlet, Outlet, and Judet Views

Complete pelvis X-ray positioning guide for rad techs — AP pelvis, Judet views, inlet and outlet projections. Centering, IR size, trauma considerations, and ARRT exam tips.

June 12, 2026
⚡ Physics

Understanding kVp and mAs: Exposure Factors Explained

Complete guide to kVp and mAs — how kilovoltage and milliamperage affect X-ray beam quality, image density, contrast, patient dose, and technique chart development for rad techs.

June 12, 2026
📍 Positioning

Rib X-Ray Positioning: A Complete Guide for Rad Techs

Master rib X-ray positioning — PA, AP, oblique, and anterior rib projections. Learn centering points, breathing techniques, and evaluation criteria for diagnosing rib fractures.

June 11, 2026
📍 Positioning

Abdominal X-Ray Positioning: A Complete Guide for Rad Techs

Master abdominal X-ray positioning — AP supine, erect, and left lateral decubitus with Clark's centering points. Common positioning errors, quality checks, and ARRT exam tips.

June 1, 2026
📚 Study Notes

Radiology Study Notes: Essential Rad Tech Guide

Comprehensive study reference — physics formulas, positioning landmarks, contrast media, dose limits, patient care essentials, and exam prep for ARRT and RTLE.

May 29, 2026
🧲 MRI

MRI Physics for Technologists: A Beginner's Guide

MRI physics explained for MR tech students — T1/T2 relaxation, Larmor frequency, gradient coils, pulse sequences, RF coils, and MRI safety concepts.

May 29, 2026
⚛️ Nuclear Med

Nuclear Medicine Physics: Gamma Camera, SPECT & PET

Anger camera physics, planar imaging, SPECT vs PET, Tc-99m generator, radionuclides, annihilation coincidence detection, and NM quality control.

May 29, 2026
🔊 Ultrasound

Ultrasound Applications: Complete Guide to Sonography Uses

Complete guide to uses of sonography — abdominal, OB/GYN, vascular Doppler, MSK, interventional, POCUS (FAST), breast, and neonatal applications.

May 29, 2026
📖 Education

What Is Radiography? A Complete Introduction

A complete introduction to radiography — how X-ray imaging works, the role of the rad tech, major modalities, radiation safety, and how to start a career in radiologic technology.

May 29, 2026
⚡ Physics

X-Ray Production: How X-Rays Are Made

Bremsstrahlung and characteristic radiation explained — how the X-ray tube generates photons, the emission spectrum, and the complete production chain from cathode to collimation.

May 29, 2026
🔄 CT

CT Scan Physics: Hounsfield Units, Windowing & Helical CT

CT physics fundamentals — Hounsfield units (CT numbers), window width and level, helical/spiral scanning, pitch, CT dose metrics, and image reconstruction techniques.

May 29, 2026
⚙️ Physics

Radiographic Density & Contrast: The Complete Guide

How kVp and mAs control image quality — density vs contrast, the 15% rule, scatter radiation, grid ratios, technique charts, and troubleshooting poor X-ray images.

May 29, 2026
Patient Care

Patient Care in Radiography: Communication, Safety, and Ethics

Complete guide to patient care for rad techs — communication techniques, ethical principles, radiation safety protocols, informed consent, and ARRT exam prep essentials.

May 29, 2026
🎯 Interactive

RTLE Practice Quiz — Test Your Knowledge

Interactive randomized question bank for the Philippine Radiologic Technologist Licensure Exam. Pick your clusters, get instant feedback with explanations.

May 27, 2026 · 100 questions
🇵🇭 Career

PART Exam Prep Philippines: Complete RTLE Board Exam Guide

Everything you need for the Philippine Radiologic Technologist Licensure Exam — subject breakdown, study plan, pass rates, PRC requirements, and PART resources.

May 27, 2026
Modalities

Digital Radiography vs Computed Radiography: What's the Difference

Compare DR and CR digital X-ray technology — image quality, workflow differences, dose efficiency, cost analysis, and which system is right for your clinical setting.

May 27, 2026
Career

How to Become a Radiologic Technologist: Step-by-Step Career Guide

Complete career roadmap — accredited programs, ARRT certification, clinical training, salary expectations, and tips for success.

May 24, 2026
Positioning

Chest X-Ray Interpretation: A Beginner's Guide for Rad Tech Students

Learn to interpret chest X-rays with a systematic ABCDE approach — PA positioning, normal anatomy, common pathologies, and ARRT exam prep tips.

May 24, 2026
Career

ARRT Exam Prep: How to Pass the Registry on Your First Attempt

Proven study strategies, high-yield topics, and test-day tips from a former radiography instructor.

May 12, 2026
Positioning

Knee X-Ray Positioning Guide: AP, Lateral, Tunnel, and Sunrise Views

Step-by-step positioning for routine and special knee projections. Perfect for clinicals.

May 12, 2026
Modalities

CT vs MRI: Which Imaging Modality and When

Practical comparison of CT and MRI — strengths, weaknesses, contraindications, and clinical scenarios.

May 12, 2026
Physics

X-Ray Physics Made Simple: kVp, mAs, Density, and Contrast

Beginner-friendly guide to the physics fundamentals every rad tech needs.

May 12, 2026
Career

Radiologic Technologist Salary Guide 2026

Complete salary data by state, modality, and experience — US, Canada, and international.

May 12, 2026
Safety

Radiation Safety for Radiologic Technologists

Essential ARRT exam prep covering ALARA, shielding, dose limits, pregnancy protocols, and positioning strategies.

May 19, 2026
💉 Patient Care

Contrast Media in Radiology: Types, Administration, and Adverse Reactions

Complete guide to contrast media for rad techs — ionic vs nonionic types, IV and oral administration, adverse reaction management, patient screening, and ARRT exam protocols.

June 8, 2026
🛡️ Radiation Safety

Patient Shielding in Radiography: Why Lead Aprons Are No Longer Recommended

Learn why lead aprons for patients are obsolete — AAPM, ACR, and NCRP guidelines explained. And no, ALARA is not gone.

June 14, 2026
🔬 Modalities

Fluoroscopy Procedures and Safety: A Complete Guide for Rad Techs

Master fluoroscopy — C-arm equipment, image intensifiers vs flat-panel detectors, pulsed fluoroscopy, radiation safety, staff protection, and ARRT exam prep.

June 10, 2026